Skip to Main Content
Moderation & Mediation
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
- Field, Andy. YouTube video on Moderation & Mediation to accompany his text, “Discovering Statistics Using….” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqkGMqDU20Q
- Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408-420.
- David Kenny’s page on moderation: http://davidakenny.net/cm/moderation.htm
- David Kenny’s page on mediation: http://davidakenny.net/cm/mediate.htm
- Wu, A. D., & Zumbo, B. D. (2008). Understanding and using mediators and moderators. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 367-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9143-1
- Warner, R. M. (2012). Applied statistics: from bivariate through multivariate techniques. Sage. Chapter 15 on Moderation